If you’ve been granted permanent residency in the United States, it’s important to understand Form I-551, also known as the Permanent Resident Card or Green Card. This card is small but mighty, as it serves as proof of your legal status. You will need this card to prove that you have the right to live and work in the U.S.
Let’s dive into the details of Form I-551. FileRight’s guide to understanding Form I-551 will help you better understand its importance, its features, and some common misconceptions.
What Is Form I-551?
Form I-551 is the official name for the Permanent Resident Card issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It’s a wallet-sized card that proves your status as a lawful permanent resident of the United States. The term “Green Card” originated from the green color of the document in its earlier versions, though modern cards may appear in different colors.
On Form I-551 you will find your name, date of birth, alien registration number (A-number), and your country of birth. The card will also feature a recent photograph and your fingerprint (usually the index finger). Your USCIS number, category code, and the card’s expiration date are also on the form. You will also see holograms, micro-printing, and other anti-counterfeiting measures.
You can travel with an I-551 stamp. Form I-551 will also allow you to re-enter the U.S. if you leave for international travel (with some restrictions). You may also use it as a form of identification.
How to Get Form I-551
Unlike many other USCIS forms, you don’t directly apply for Form I-551. Instead, it will be issued automatically when your application for permanent residency is approved (Form I-485), you enter the U.S. on an immigrant visa, or you replace or renew your existing Green Card.
The initial card is usually mailed to you after the approval of your permanent residency or upon entry to the U.S. on an immigrant visa.
What You Need to Know About Form I-551
- Standard 10-year cards should be renewed within 6 months of expiration
- If your card is lost, stolen, or damaged, file Form I-90 for a replacement
- Report a lost or stolen card to local police and USCIS immediately
- If your card is valid for only 2 years, you must file to remove conditions (Form I-751 for marriage-based or Form I-829 for investment-based) before it expires
Travel Considerations With Form I-551
Form I-551 allows you to travel internationally and re-enter the U.S. For trips of less than a year, your Green Card will usually suffice for re-entry. However, if you will be gone for more than a year, you may need a re-entry permit (Form I-131). If your travel results in an extended absence, it may jeopardize your permanent resident status
Common Misconceptions About Form I-551
- If your Green Card expires, your status as a permanent resident won’t automatically end.
- A Green Card does not grant you the right to vote in federal elections.
- The Green Card does not automatically confer U.S. citizenship, even though as a holder you will have the right to serve in the military.
Form I-551 Permanent Resident Card is more than just a piece of plastic – it’s a key that unlocks your rights and responsibilities as a lawful permanent resident of the United States. Understanding its features, importance, and maintenance requirements is crucial for navigating life in the U.S. successfully.
Always keep your card safe, up-to-date, and valid to ensure smooth sailing in your American journey. Remember, while the Green Card grants you extensive rights, it also comes with the responsibility of following U.S. laws and maintaining your residency. Treat your Form I-551 with care, and it will serve you well throughout your time as a permanent resident.
